The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, is a
purely lunar calendar. This is in contrast to the solar-based
Gregorian calendar in use for most of the world today. To the
Muslim, it is of primary importance to know when the month
begins because religious observances are staged on specific
dates of the year. These include Ramadan and the Hajj; the
latter ends on Eid al-Adha or Festival of Sacrifice. In the
article below, you will find some basic information about the
Hijri calendar, its working, and how you could trace the "Hijri
date today".
Hijri Calendar: A Short Introduction
Every year of the Hijri calendar consists of 12 months and falls
into either 354 or 355 days altogether. While the Gregorian
calendar is based on the Earth's orbit around the sun, the Hijri
calendar is lunar-based-that is, the cycles of the moon-nearly
10 to 12 days shorter than the solar year. Due to this
difference, the Islamic year moves within the Gregorian calendar
by approximately 10-12 days each year.
How to Find the Hijri Date Today?
To find out the "Hijri date today," you can rely on websites
like [Nom du site] that consider official sources observing the
lunar sighting. The dates change according to the lunar
sighting, so it's essential to update them based on a reliable
source. Today's Hijri date may slightly differ depending on your
location and the moon sighting in that particular region.